You can eliminate part of the hazard of a door that opens out over a step by using a sliding or pocket door provided the whole assembly is fire rated as most pocket doors are not.
Sliding door landing requirements.
D sliding door with swing out feature.
Step from the threshold down to the landing on both sides of the door.
Landing requirements for egress exterior doors.
Doors other than the required egress door shall be provided with landings or floors not more than 7 3 4 inches 196 mm below the top of the threshold.
4 a landing may be omitted at the bottom of an exterior stair or ramp provided there is no obstruction such as a gate or door within the lesser of the width of the stair or ramp or a 900 mm for stairs or ramps serving a single dwelling unit and.
The following is a list of the general requirements for residential landings and thresholds based on the 2016 california residential code.
Regardless of the occupant load there shall be a floor or landing on each side of a door.
When we open a door that swings out over a step down our hand on the doorknob guides where we step out and how far.
A flight of stairs shall not have a vertical rise larger than 12 feet 3658.
There shall be a floor or landing at the top and bottom of each stairway.
A top landing is not required where a stairway of not more than two risers is located on the exterior side of the door provided that the door does not swing over the stairway.
F change in floor level at doors.
The landing at an exterior doorway shall not be more than 7 3 4 inches 196 mm below the top of the threshold.
Where a door opens over a landing the landing shall be at least as wide as the door and at least 5 feet long.
The floor or landing shall be no more than 1 inch lower than the threshold of the doorway.
There shall be a floor or landing on each side of each exterior door.
A sliding door which can be swung open shall swing in the direction of escape travel when a certain horizontal force is applied to the door.
The floor or landing at exterior doors other than the exit door required by section r311 4 1 shall not be required to comply with this requirement but shall have a rise no greater than that permitted in section r311 5 3.
When the sliding door is converted to a swing door it shall comply with all the requirements of an exit access door.
A floor or landing is not required at the top of an interior flight of stairs including stairs in an enclosed garage provided a door does not swing over the stairs.
The width of each landing shall not be less than the door served.
Where a stairway of two or fewer risers is located on the exterior side of a door other than the required exit.
The general requirement for the specified egress door is a maximum 11 2 in.